Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Define the concept of identity. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. social class identity. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. My Blog Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. Key Terms. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . for each of . Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Industrial society 5. This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. DISCLAIMER: I have no prior knowledge about the exam in advance. Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. Much of Durkheims work was aimed at demonstrating the importance of organic solidarity and also trying to find out what societies must do in order to achieve organic solidarity. Analyse . (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. The source material has been used to This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . (7192/3). To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Manage Settings Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. Want to see a perfect 10? Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Mi cuenta; Carrito; Finalizar compra; Contacto; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . 7 min read. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. Vous tes ici : churro cart rental bay area; . 2462 Words10 Pages. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. Two marks . One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Want to see a perfect 10? HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Illustrate your answer with two examples. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Examine key functionalist concepts. Mi cuenta; . This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Concepts and issues such as the following may appear: capitalism; conflict; consensus; cultural . Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Interactionists criticise Functionalism for being a deterministic theory human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed by social institutions, being the puppets of social forces. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. LESSON 1. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. TOPIC 1. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. for each of . 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. . Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. marks 01 Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. The integration and regulation of individuals is a good thing. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. Examine key functionalist concepts. Mas. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. (10 marks) . (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Outline and explain two ways in which . Take a CLICK here and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6VpoZj33Df_rNb8KymCczw?sub_confirmation=1So what about me? One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. two . Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. dua to make someone love you like crazy. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. I LOVE teaching Sociology. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. 1 Outline and explain twoadvantages of using questionnaires in sociological research. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). There are two key functions:: . Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Productive unit 4. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: 89% of the incidences are committed by men against their wives. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. The system is greater than its institutions . One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. 1. It as if people are just pretending to obey social norms, but when you dig deeper and look at things more qualitatively, behind closed doors, this isnt necessarily the case, and everyone is doing their own thing. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. All the bits essentially work together harmoniously, All institutions work together harmoniously. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Mas. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. ways individuals may be socialised into a . outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Outline and . for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . Fantastic venue (Vue Cinema) seeing the presentation on the big-screen and co-presenting with Duncan was fantastic. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. (Recorded with https://scr. This act also divided the schools into what is the norm today, primary education and secondary education. 10 and explain two ways in which religion can act as a source of conflict in Society. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. Durkheim argued that when people share the same reality and the same goals, and are closely reliant on one another, moral regulation and social solidarity are easily achieved. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Outline and explain two criticisms of the Functionalist view of society (10) To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). Outline and . 6. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) Functionalism is one of the key sociological perspectives and is known as a consensus theory as it is characterised by the idea that society requires shared norms and values in order for it function properly. Define the concept of identity. Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. Mas. b. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. Durkheim and the first ever professor of Sociology. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmobile homes for rent in pontotoc, ms. stairway to heaven metaphor. In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Strength. Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. 1. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Definition. As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. Want to see a perfect 10? I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. (7192/3). Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . b. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. . Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . However, there are two assumptions I would question. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Productive unit 4. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). 2. 2. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. Optimum Emergency Wifi, Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Emile Durkheim 1858-1917: he was the first ever Professor of Sociology. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. This is why he is so keen to stress the importance of the family and education passing on particular norms and values that bind people together in value consensus. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . Nurse To Patient Ratio Statistics, The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. Report Copyright Violation Essay To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people.
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