Supreme Court Clarifies the Meaning Salary Basis Under Federal OIRA Calls for Feedback on Recommendations to Encourage More FTCs One-Two Punch on Data Tracking and Health Privacy. Article 97 of the Articles of Amendment to the Massachusetts Constitution, approved by the Legislature and ratified by Massachusetts voters in 1972, provides that [l]ands and easements taken or acquired for conservation purposes shall not be used for other purposes or disposed of without the approval of two thirds roll call vote of each branch of the legislature. Article 97 is intended to be a legislative check to ensure that lands acquired by state entities and municipalities for conservation purposes are not converted to other inconsistent uses. Amendment Article 97 created Article 49 of the constitution itself. An important long-term goal of this mission is, preserving natural infrastructure. Monday Friday. Article 97 was intended to be a legislative check to ensure that lands acquired for conservation purposes were not converted to other inconsistent uses. DC Circuit to Disputes Ancillary to Patent Matters: You Cant Sit Consumer Fraud PFAS Cases Continue To Rise. When a landowner sells or donates a CR, s/he can continue to live on or work the land - in accordance with the CR's provisions - and can sell the land or pass it on to heirs. None of which is to say that parks are forever immune from change or productive use. Amendment number in Roman numerals, Section number. XLIX). Article 97 of the Massachusetts Constitution ensures "the protection of the people in their right to the conservation, development and utilization of the agriculturaland other natural resources." . amend. Adopted by the voters in November 1972, Article 97 of Amendments to the Massachusetts Constitution requires special, high-level consideration of any proposed disposition of or change in use of parklands. "It Ain't Over 'Til It's Over" - Use Of A PTO Introduces Trademark Decisions and Proceedings Search Tool, FDA Issues Draft Guidance on Labeling of Plant-Based Milk Alternatives, Government Wins $43 Million Verdict in False Claims Act Case, BETO Will Host March 23 Listening Session on Next Billion-Ton Report. at 49 (citing Mass. 49 of the Amendments, but preserved the right of the people to enjoy the natural resources of the Commonwealth. She has significant experience in advising owners, lenders and contractors on both private and public constructionprojects and in drafting and negotiating construction contracts. Click here to sign up for city emergency alerts - including community event alerts, Fire Department notifications, law enforcement alerts, general information alerts, and public works notifications. As the bylaw allowed a broad array of uses that were compatible with the water protection purposes for which the property was acquired, and those uses did not meet the purposes of Article 97, the Land Court found that the deed language was insufficient to invoke Article 97 protections. All rights reserved. mass.gov/eea/agencies/mepa/about-mepa/eea-policies/eea-article-97-land-disposition-policy.html (Feb. 19, 1998). c. 45, 1-13 (city and town parks); G.L. Mandatory Arbitration Agreements Remain Valid in California, Antitrust Practitioners Expect Activity With Climate Issues. The Land Court reasoned that the phrase "other compatible purposes" needed to be read within the context of the Towns Water Protection District zoning bylaw, which allowed, among other things, commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, and even the handling and storage of toxic or hazardous materials, in the Water Protection District. Patricia DeAngelis is a member of the Business and Finance Department and the Commercial Real Estate Development and Construction Practice Groups. "2 In other words, the Court broadly interpreted art. 97 protection.3 Land may be so designated by (1) taking by eminent domain for the purposes of conservation or recreation, (2) recordation of a deed restriction, or (3) the doctrine of prior public use.4, Under the "prior public use" doctrine, land may be deemed to be designated as a public park and protected by art. The NLR does not wish, nor does it intend, to solicit the business of anyone or to refer anyone to an attorney or other professional. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. A lock icon ( Suggestions are presented as an open option list only when they are available. at 49 (citing Mass. at 615-16). 3 Id. Mirkovic v. Guercio, 2017 WL 4681972 (Mass. Land Court, Oct. 18, 2017). 274 of the Acts of 2022, otherwise known as the Public Lands Preservation Act), All questions related to the PLPA or Art. "5 No specific amount of time is required for such dedication to take effectas long as the intent to permanently render the land a public park is clearly and unequivocally manifested, and the public accepts such dedication, the land becomes subject to art. Article 97 reaffirmed that view and made it a part of the Massachusetts Constitution. Unless otherwise noted, attorneys are not certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, nor can NLR attest to the accuracy of any notation of Legal Specialization or other Professional Credentials. 5 Id. Federally Recognized Holidays, Employer Considerations for DOLs New AEWR Rule. c. 30, 10A). Article 97 of the Articles of Amendment to the Massachusetts Constitution, approved by the Legislature and ratified by Massachusetts voters in 1972, provides that ' [l]ands and easements. Keep a step ahead of your key competitors and benchmark against them. Abbreviated name of Constitution art. 97 provides, in part, that property taken or acquired for conservation purposes shall not be used for other purposes without approval by a two-thirds vote of each branch of the state legislature. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Failure to take these extra steps could result in an attempt to enjoin the sale on Article 97 grounds. 97.6. The defendants countered that the phrase "other compatible purposes" did not restrict the Towns use of the property to Article 97 purposes. This web site is provided for informational purposes only. This reduces the need for costly state and municipal investments in man-made drinking and storm water filtration infrastructure. Litigation Setback for Employers Under Illinois Biometric Information Senate Committee Holds Hearing on Future of Low Carbon Transportation North Carolina Senate Passes Compassionate Care Act at Exactly 4:20 States and Feds Signal Big Changes to Telehealth Prescribing. 97 provided that, after the taking or acquisition, it was designated for those purposes in a manner sufficient to invoke the protection of art. Waters of the United States and Winston Churchill. 0000052090 00000 n
An important long-term goal of this mission is, preserving natural infrastructure. They value our experience and track record. 1 Westfield, 478 Mass. If you would like to learn how Lexology can drive your content marketing strategy forward, please email [emailprotected]. Article 97 of the Amendments to the Massachusetts Constitution ("Art. Section number. Articles XLIX-LX, Amendments to the Massachusetts Constitution. Article I. In addition to these procedural requisites protecting public lands, specific types of real estate and resources are governed by individual statues. This is a site offering non-comprehensive commentary. "5 No specific amount of time is required for such dedication to take effectas long as the intent to permanently render the land a public park is clearly and unequivocally manifested, and the public accepts such dedication, the land becomes subject to art. 97. Cited as a tool to meeting its mission in seven sections. EEA has a "no net loss" policy with regards to the disposition of any Article 97 protected open space. The Land Court reasoned that the phrase "other compatible purposes" needed to be read within the context of the Towns Water Protection District zoning bylaw, which allowed, among other things, commercial, industrial, and institutional uses, and even the handling and storage of toxic or hazardous materials, in the Water Protection District. Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Please contact [emailprotected]. See e.g. 97 may be enforced by the Department of Environmental Protection (Mass. Justice and Commerce Departments Announce Creation of Disruptive United States Department of Justice (DOJ), Biden Executive Order 14091 Strengthens Equity for Federal Agencies. Selectmen of Hanson v. Lindsay, 444 Mass. MASSACHUSETTS CONSTITUTION. The Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs also has de facto enforcement powers because it will not support an art. Specifically, Article 97 requires a two-thirds roll call vote of each house of the state legislature in order to dispose of or change the use of certain state, county or local public lands taken or acquired for natural resources purposes, broadly defined. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. 97. Buyers of such property should go beyond a standard title search in conducting due diligence when responding to RFPs by a municipality or state entity. See EEA Article 97 Land Disposition Policy, available at http://www. How? Attorney Advertising Notice: Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Please let us know how we can improve this page. In the first judicial decision to apply this Article 97 guidance, the Massachusetts Land Court held that property conveyed to a town "for the purposes of protection of water resources and other compatible purposes including conservation and recreation" is not protected land under Article 97, and therefore could be leased to install a solar facility. 1 Prior to City of Westfield, Article 97s application was limited to circumstances where an instrument, recorded in the title of property (including an instrument of taking), indicated an intent by the state entity or municipality to limit the use to conservation purposes. If you require legal or professional advice, kindly contact an attorney or other suitable professional advisor. 2 Id. mass.gov/eea/agencies/mepa/about-mepa/eea-policies/eea-article-97-land-disposition-policy.html (Feb. 19, 1998). We will use this information to improve this page. 1. 11 II. There shall be paid to the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the council of States, and to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People, such salaries and allowances as may be respectively fixed by Parliament by law . The Land Court determined that, while protection of water resources was "unquestionably" an Article 97 protected purpose, the allowance in the deed for "other compatible purposes" was not within the scope of Article 97 and that the property was therefore not subject to Article 97. 97. 0000001156 00000 n
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