[62] also supported that myrtle at 50% concentration repels An. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. stephensi for 6.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. - Advertisement -. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. Plant Health Instructor. - Advertisement -. Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. Annu Rev Entomol. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. Malar J. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. Cite this article. 2016;115:180716. dirus. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. POWERED BY NATURE, AS POWERFUL AS DEET. [6] and Tawatsin et al. Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. According to Amerasinghe (2006), major health gains and important Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. mosquitoes. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Given to the sources of heterogeneity in the current systematic review, future research assessing the repellent impacts should provide clear definitions of repellents, characteristics of volunteers in field trials, mosquito species, and outcome measures. Article Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Malar J. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Part of Naine SJ, Devi S. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Streptomyces sp. 10ml of alcohol. Effect of different levels of feed added turmeric (Curcuma longa) on the performance of broiler chicks. The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling properties of lemon grass and use it as an individual and area spray. to the skin. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. Parasitol Res. Article Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Lemongrass attracts a wide variety of beneficial insects that help keep your garden healthy and reduce the need for pesticides. Meat Sci. Steam Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Almehmadi RM. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. 10ml of water A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. Karunamoorthi et al. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. A literature review. All products are 100% handmade in the USA from organic locally sourced ingredients, and were completely cruelty-free. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. Adulticidal and repellent properties of Cassia tora Linn. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as that does not guarantee the safety of their families. dirus. In 3 studies, repellency effectiveness of turmeric was examined. Parasitol Res. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. In conclusion, lemongrass oil is really the important component of lemongrass 2009;9:26458. Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. 2008;87:215. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. The heterogeneity in the results of the previous studies might be stem from differences in compound concentrations, application dosages, mosquito species, formulations and the assessment method of repellency, as in some trials the protection time until mosquitoes landed was recorded, whereas in the majority of studies the time until mosquitoes bite was considered. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. 2008;15:1012. This paper . Barnard et al. endobj Asadollahi, A., Khoobdel, M., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. et al. J Food Agric Environ. 2005;10:11908. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of myrtle was investigated. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. Med Vet Entomol. Environment, Research Respondents, and Research Procedure. ), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; Fish Shellfish Immunol. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Using Lemongrass as an Bioresource Technol. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. Unlike the DEET This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. <> Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. The 2010;3:6915. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. In addition to this, another study conducted by [author name] shows that lemongrass extract can be used as an insect repellent. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. of lemongrass oil. 2012;111:224151. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. 2000;71:26771. gambiae was identified. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing. endobj In mixing alcohol to neutralize the lemongrass oil and water, the amount Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. 2008;7:152. alcohol (Aegis Pest Services, LTC., 2018). The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. 2. the related studies. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. stream I. convenient to the fellow researchers. For the Society that this could give them knowledge about the importance of Tawatsin A, Wratten SD, Scott RR, Thavara U, Techadamrongsin Y. Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors. Google Scholar. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Tavassoli et al. The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. endobj Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Pak J Weed Sci Res. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). The review of literature for this study focuses on the properties, benefits and Second, in field trial studies, the number of human volunteers as well as the season during which the trial had been performed differed among the included studies. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would Table 4. 2005;36:1423. CAS Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now insect repellent. PubMed Knowledge of traditional repellent plants is a significant resource for the development of new natural products as an alternative to chemical repellents. Alayo M, Femi-Oyewo M, Bakre L, Fashina A. Larvicidal potential and mosquito repellent activity of Cassia mimosoides extracts. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in dirus. Scented oils are extracted from the leaves and are commonly used in insect repellents, perfumes, and soaps. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. dirus [43]. Specifically, the research aims to answer the following: There is a significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural One tin provides plenty of relief for you and the whole family. 2012;38:1416. Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. 2015;8:2934. 2011;4:698705. No fuss. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. skin. Parasitol Res. Parasitol Res. With that, the researchers gained 2010;20:16728. more relevant and accurate data. 2015;114:60112. statement and Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose It is a tall perennial grass that grows in dense clumps, and the leaves have a lemon scent. Php 40 it is highly affordable than the other chemical insect repellent that can LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew that can be used as an insect repellent. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. % Article Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). J Amer Soc Hort Sci. Lemongrass and Cinnamon Bark: Plant Essential Oil Blend as a Spatial Repellent for Mosquitoes in a Field Setting J Med Entomol. [47] showed that orange repels An. and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. Chapter recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide.