For instance, citation to an Oregon statute must be changed from "OR. Also included is the official/preferred code for that state, as well as the proper abbreviations for each code. and Special Session of the Twenty-Fourth Legislature.. 2d 459 (Fla. 2005). The Bluebook, a Uniform System of Citation, published by the Harvard Law Review, is the definitive style guide for the legal field. 1-2-345 (1976). Name of Act (Year) . 0000001308 00000 n For information on where to find these codes online, please click here. <> Fla. Stat. 240.229, .2997(1) (2000). Ct. Feb. 13, 2010). endobj e d u / l r / v o l 1 5 / i s s 1 / 1 3)/Rect[72.0 131.7406 238.8604 143.4594]/StructParent 7/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> 0000001181 00000 n When the discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of the Florida Statutes. 0000008567 00000 n Use a single section symbol with a space between the section symbol and the sections number. 0000002706 00000 n Both state and federal statutes are published in books called codes, usually having the statutes compiled by title or subject matter. Introduction to Basic Legal Citation. When textual discussion concerns the present state of the law, cite to the current edition of theFlorida Statutes. 0000003309 00000 n 19th edition. trailer Basic Format Basic form Refer to an entire chapter in the same manner as a section. 2022 by The University of Akron The University of Akron is an Equal Education and Employment Institution. In the official publication, most statutes begin with a section number and catchline followed by the text of the statute. See Bluebook Rule 2.1. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9 sets forth Florida's Uniform Citation System for Florida legal documents; You must follow Rule 9 when citing Florida cases, statutes, rules, etc. State statutory compilations can be found within Table T.1.3. Fla. Stat. 364.339 (1993) (amended 1995). Rev. Citing State and U.S. Constitutions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Cite the federal constitution by "U.S." or the abbreviated name of the state. Note: The volume and page numbers refer to U.S. Reports. The two main style guides are Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800, which sets forth Florida's "Uniform System of Citation," and The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Numerical information that indicates the individual statute (i.e. 0000000696 00000 n Block quotations should be used when the quotation consists of fifty or more words. See Table T1 in your Bluebook 21st edition for each state's rules and abbreviations.) Books Example of a book: Cases title number, from lowest to highest) 2) statutes currently in force but not in one of the codes above (cite most recently enacted first and continue towards earliest). Section 731.34, Florida Statutes (1955), provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate. Department of Transportation Act, Pub. endobj 0000002649 00000 n When a statute appears in a replacement hardbound volume, the citation . Check the Blue Book for citation help. Cite the statue using the prescribed elements (discussed on both the Federal and State Statute pages of this guide), but modify the date to show you are citing a supplement section. 161 0 obj Also included is theofficial/preferred code for that state, as well as the proper abbreviations for each code. (b)Consecutive Sections. 33-114(1998) (this would be the format for a brief, Bluebook Rule B12.1.2. L. that amended the code section. This is found in the form of a pocket part. Section 216.177 (2016) of the FloridaStatutesgoverns the form and content f s u . However, if you are referring to a subsection or paragraph without the preceding chapter or section number, use the classifications in Rule 4.6,supra. Stat. 0000002420 00000 n Ct. App. Ohio does not have an official code - the session laws are official. Rule 12.3.1 (p. 123): Rule for code citation. <<950421C296AEB2110A0000468612FD7F>]/Prev 314019>> %PDF-1.7 % xref L. No. startxref 0000001970 00000 n Home Assurance Co. v. Nat'l R.R. Rev. 165 0 obj Citing U.S. Supreme Court Decisions REFERENCE LIST ENTRY Basic Format Name v. Name. 0000000016 00000 n 125 0 obj 12 U.S.C.S. . See 95.11(3)(c), Fla. Stat. The correct way to cite a state code varies according to the state. page (date). : Used only if the statute you are citing is found immediately before the current citation. Then, give the name of the code, the section and the year of the code. Section 731.34 provided for the wifes claim to dower to be free from all liabilities of the deceased spouses estate.94. Typically, the electronic database or website will provide a current as of date, e.g., Current through the 2015 1st Reg. Abbott Labs., Inc. v. Gen. Elec. Bluebook Citation Exercise 12. endobj Passenger Co., 908 So. Do not capitalize or abbreviate section(s) in textual discussions. (by U.S.C. . f s u . ), published in 1996 by the Harvard Law Review Association, and Rule 9.800, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, which sets forth Florida's "Uniform System of Citation." <>/Metadata 120 0 R/Outlines 89 0 R/Pages 119 0 R/StructTreeRoot 94 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> In some instances you may need to give the name of the statute within the citation. Ohio Rev. Beginning in 1999, the Florida Statutes have been published in their entirety annually. 174.020 (2001)." See The University of Akron's Bluebook Quick Reference: Abbreviations and How-tos for help with . Template: Author Forename Author Surname, Title Pages Used (Year Published), http://Website-Url (last visited Oct 10, 2013). Make sure to use the year of the code, not the year of the statute. 166 0 obj Court placement of delinquent children. ", "Occasional observations concerning the citation of legal authorities by lawyers and judges. should be in small caps.). If you are using Chicago style and your instructor or supervisor wants you to include a listing for statutes in your bibliography as well, use the same format as you would for the footnote. Page number. The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and scholars to identify the proper citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. For example, Connecticut's official code is theGeneral Statutes of Connecticut, and the unofficial code isConnecticut General Statutes Annotated. When the discussion deals with the law of an earlier time, as in a discussion of an earlier court opinion construing a statute, cite to the earlier edition of theFlorida Statuteswith which the discussion deals. ", "Compiled by the editors of the Columbia Law Review, the Harvard Law Review, the University of Pennsylvania Law Review, and the Yale Law Journal. For example, section 688.001,Florida Statutes, states: Sections 688.001-688.009 may be cited as the Uniform Trade Secrets Act. The phrase Uniform Trade Secrets Act is the name of the statute and the Act. 89-670, 9, 80 Stat. But if you are using the OhioSupreme Court format, (for briefs submitted to an Ohio court) the citation is: R.C. 1997). When using commercial electronic databases such as Lexis or Westlaw, it is important that you include the currency of the database in the parenthetical. <> endobj \ WKGD6=+j}<3Pns6jr-`~fY"3cmEX97$KbDS42+MQVDmQA/y24". Abbreviations 2.1 In Text 2.2 In Footness and Citations 3. You will also need to include the year that the statute was enacted. Not only will it increase the integrity, reliability, and persuasiveness of the instrument, but it hopefully will result in better manuscripts that ultimately will advance legal scholarship and public policy in Florida. How to Use This Manual Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 Rule 9.800. 0000003938 00000 n 0000000696 00000 n How do they treat the case? 5.9.4Quoting Further Internal Subdivisions. Citing a Decision Involving a State To cite a state, use either the word "State," "Commonwealth," or "People," depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state's state court. Name v. Name(year ) or (Name v. Name, year). In general, you should cite statutes (laws/act) to their location in the online United States Code (U.S.C.) Annotated codes: When citing to one of the unofficial annotated codes you need to indicate which set you used by identifying the publisher at the end of the cite. number U.S. The general layout of a state code citation is: Abbreviated name of the code The section number of what you are citing The year of the code volume (not the year it was enacted 1.3 Acts, Laws, Bills, Treaties, Constitutions, 3.3 Legislative Bill Information Publications, 3.4 Committees, Subcommittees, and House Councils, 6.8 Parenthetical Indicating Statutory Change, 8.7 Public Employees Relations Commission Decisions, 8.8 Florida Public Service Commission Decisions, 8.10 Florida Administrative Practice Manual. 128 0 obj in theBluebook, all abbreviations are listed in the tables, which begin on page 227. 1) statutes in U.S.C., U.S.C.A., or U.S.C.S. If citing to a statute that is available on a commercial online service such as Lexis or Westlaw, provide the following: Title, Chapter, or Volume (see T. 1) Code (cite to the official code if at all possible) Section Publisher, editor or compiler Name of the database 167 0 obj Name v. Name(Year) or (Name v. Name, Year). 92.Fla. For more information on how to cite supplements, please seeBluebookRule 3.1(c). Under section 680.1031(1)(g), Florida Statutes, a finance lease is defined as a lease in which: 1. 931 (1966). endstream 174.020 (2001) "to "Or. 95-344, 1995 Fla. Laws 3024. InFlibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc.(1997), the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit held that it is appropriate for a judge to refuse to direct the verdict. This is why some laws do not appear in the statutes where the bill identifies their placement. endobj It is important to refer to the Bluebookfor each state, as the format varies by state. Examples: 175 0 obj 130 0 obj Example: In state court proceedings, theFlorida Rules of Appellate Procedureprovide that lawyersare to "use the uniform citation system prescribed by rule 9.800" of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. Therefore, thecorrect citation would be: 12 U.S.C. The Florida Style Manual is designed to aid practitioners and scholars to identify the proper citation form for legal documents and scholarly articles. 1426 (LexisNexis, Lexis Advance through PL 115-140, approved 3/20/18). <>stream endobj In federal court proceedings, follow the Bluebook, unless a specific court rule directs otherwise. Home. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that state's state court. Alternatively, cite the statute in its original publication in the Statutes at Large, rather than in the code. 95-403, 27, at 3338-39, Laws of Fla. 364.339, Fla. Stat. !pCyiB(hakJ%a"J m,)Slp@[qY)p"\ 92g($,(0noclFT)/2U:8ZjMtynDJ9}22yKeK:p1bCgnX+nDk. [126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R] Rule and Tables Rule 12 (and Rule B12 in the Bluepages) governs how to cite statutes. Please note that this is "Bluebook" style, so take the needed information from here and use it in the format provided above when . A Bill is unenacted legislation. Sunset and Sundown reports are required by sections 11.61 and 11.611 of theFlorida Statutes. Guides, Tips & Frequently Asked Questions, The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, The Indigo Book: An Open and Compatible Implementation of A Uniform System of Citation, Florida Style Manual (Florida State University Law Review), Uniform Citation System - Rule 9.800 - Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, Bluebook Legal Citation System Guide (Harvard Law School Library), Introduction to Basic Legal Citation (Cornell University Law School), Style Guides for Citing Government Sources, Other Citation Guides (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc. 92.53(1), .54(1), Fla. Stat. Joseph Sorrentino, Plaintiff, versus Salvador A. Godinez, Defendant. Capital, 765 So. 162 0 obj This table provides the reporter names and abbreviations, statutory compilation names and abbreviations, and citation conventions for all federal and state courts. 0000000016 00000 n See supraRule 5.7. WHAT AND WHY? Florida Statues Florida Style Manual 1. ,l:x\V0`r`uifa`AaNQ# p42H00$0"k0q3c`O@ie!F@V%o D Z This case was decided in the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit on January 23, 2015. HOW TO CITE . (1993),amended bych. The LegalEase Citations Bluebook Citation Generator is designed to make the process as simple as possible for you while producing a completely accurate statute citation - no matter how complex. %%EOF A detailed explanation of the codification procedure can be found in the beginning of any volume of theFlorida Statutes. According to Bluebook Rule 12.9.2, ordinances are cited analogously to statutes. Title,PublicLaw number, vol Stat. The phrase should be italicized as any other textual reference to a publication. Examples Fla. Stat. 364.339 (1993),amended byAct effective July 1, 1995, ch. Identical numbers preceding a punctuation mark may be omitted unless it will cause confusion. The Manual supplements the uniform citation system for Florida legal documents contained in Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.800 and the standard citation authority for American legal journals, the 20th Edition of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation. Am. Copies of the Bluebook, 20th edition can be found on Reserve in the CSS Library. Then scroll to the state section on the next page and click on the state of interest to view examples of legal citations for that state. <> 1975). 0000001126 00000 n 191.04, Fla. Stat. Basic Form or U.S.C.S. In the years predating 1999, they were published bi-annually following each odd-year regular session and a supplement was published following each even-year regular session. Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9. Florida Statutes should be cited as Fla. Stat. Do not cite to an annotated edition unless referencing materials not present in the official codification. L. No. Abbreviated name of Constitution amend. <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 153 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> "9e09ypgyQ%jUz;L~(DI} tEVpC=@uP35J/JDnXR;*f(S5D92g($,73Qia9arR^dtadoRkbmg+dROtk\>S\N2i. Learn. endobj The National Environmental Policy Act (1969) established the Council on Environmental Quality. startxref The first time a statute is cited, there must be an indication of the year of the statute under discussion. The Bluebook is the standard reference source for American legal citation. F., F.2d or F.3d for Federal Reporter (circuit courts) 5.9.3Form of Block Quotation: Incomplete Quotation. 1994),repealed byAct effective June 16, 1995, ch. The Court of Appeals for the First Circuit has held that it is appropriate for a judge to refuse to direct the verdict (Flibottev. Pennsylvania Truck Lines, Inc., 1997). For a law review article, use small caps for the name of the code. Vol. Federal Statutes (Rule 12): A full citation to a federal statute includes three basic elements: 1. A statute has a name only if there is a specific statement to that effect in the statute itself. While the following is an example of a correct citation, try to avoid quotations consisting of large omissions. x-x (year). 0000014738 00000 n Material. of 1993, 29 U.S.C. So, just cite to either the Lexis or Westlawunofficial code: (For law review footnotes, Ohio Rev. Do not confuse names of statutes with titles of acts. 135 0 obj Section Number(s) 2601-2654. Example: Neb. The examples on this page are for briefs and memos. The unofficial code citations are essentially the same as the official code citations, but adds the name of the publisher, editor, or compiler before the year. . 1285. <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents( \n h t t p s : / / i r . In GovTrack.us, a database of bills in the U.S. Congress. Example: The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 established the Council on Environmental Quality. STAT. These changes to the Manual reflect the fact that more Florida specific sources have become available online and that increasingly these online sources are certified as either official in their own right or as alternate official versions of their print counterparts. <<5082DBC196AEB2110A0020F18B39FD7F>]/Prev 236326>> <>/Border[0 0 0]/Contents()/Rect[493.2393 612.5547 540.0 625.4453]/StructParent 4/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> The Division provides numerous cross-reference tables in each volume of the statutes. 131 0 obj All authors should strive to properly cite sources in all documents, whether legal documents or scholarly works. 2d 292 (Fla. 1992). l a w . For special rules and exceptions, please see Rule 12. ), Education and Career Center (Gale Presents Peterson's Test Prep). 1846-1886:Livingston v. LEngle, 22 Fla. 427 (1886). Sess. . Ct. Oct. 8, 2014). endstream ,d, of the annual statement of intent that accompanies each General <>stream Let us make your life just a little easier. However, there is a space between the second section symbol and the first section number. You can find official sources of the law in: Congress.Gov: Public Laws (1974 - current) Govinfo: Statutes at Large (1951- 2013) )\/ ~0Z;VtM&:l+-vI7}1n#W~kLsW{g&ZtF-Np/%dyOi2nVr xselWY%@9koiERA],TxkFl- @s )_ \p`* yC^b 8N- QZJko$3*,it-#zmqlhkk9 GRE \r.9T{ O!CJ0u)[B2lzV "k[Q;POp3YRtTZ8t|(t6ljP-rN1EyaqUYcCZb7`4qi6Ll].znFAkmSfk'# It is updated annually and a new print edition is published every six years. 124 0 obj Use commas to separate nonconsecutive section numbers. The official name of the act; 2. Page number. BluebookRule 12.2.1 requires that you cite to the official code of each stateif available. The "long citation" (the text that actually appears in the Table of Authorities) is in quotes after the l ; the "short citation" (how you will mark a citation to that same case from this point forward) follows the s ; and the section the citation will appear in (Cases, Statutes, etc.) When the reference is to multiple units, use the plural. 2913.02 (West, Westlaw through file 59of the 132nd General Assembly (2017-2018)).