J.P.: The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Its virtually what you craving currently. We elect our officers and board members at yearly elections. GREY, The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. : later he joined the U.S. service. Did the British keep records of their prisoners and their deaths? In June 1776, the Continental Congress accepted the 9th Virginia into continental service and three more companies were added to place it at full strength of ten companies. Obituary notice declared that Stanley had served in the 9th Virginia Cavalry, The field officers were Colonels Richard L. T. Beale, John E. Johnson, W.H.F. [7] Disease had taken scores of men in the winter of 1777, and most of the men from Captains Walkers and Hays Companies were taken and placed in Morgans Rifle Corps. He was exchanged eight months later. No further Additional reinforcements from Maryland were sent to help guard the coastline while the Convention authorized the raising of a regiment of regulars to be garrison the Eastern Shore. Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/5/65. At the Winchester re-arrangement January 1, 1783, it was decided that the Virginia soldiers whose terms had not run out were more than sufficient to make one regiment, so a 2d was formed to be under a major-commandant, consisting of two . It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776, and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Those men who got outside to the prison yard ate grass and roots, and caught rats for food. : in May 1863. : Major Scott who had his arm broken was with us and many others wounded and in short, it was a seane of carnage.[24] Surrounded and with much of the regiment already killed or wounded, the last of the 9th Virginia was captured. While the light infantry pressed the Virginians on the left and rear, the 49th Regiment of Foot struck the 9th Virginia on their right, freeing the British prisoners and capturing sixty-three Virginians that had thrown down their arms. The only document in Lacey's file is a parole slip dated at Richmond, 4/26/65. Not all the men of the 9th Virginia were captured. Private William B. Todd of Company E, 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment. but he has no official record. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. The unit was captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on November 15, 1783. 35, No. (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. No further record. On the creation of the 9th Virginia Regiment in the Continental Army in January 1776, he was commissioned lieutenant colonel. [5]Edgar Woods, Albemarle County in Virginia(The Michie Company; Charlottesville, VA 1901), 211. No other records. In a Richmond hospital in June 1864. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "9th_Virginia_Infantry_Regiment" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA. : The 9th Virginia Cavalry is a founding member of Civil War reenacting in the northwest. The only slip on record does not show a company, and declares that this man Ford, Logan & Ahearn - Ft. Stevens 2002 tintype by Professor C. Davis. Sign Our Guestbook. [29] The Jail was converted to hold American rebels after the British occupied the city in the fall of 1777. The British troops found that the Virginians had been ransacking their camp and this only enraged the British more. No other records. JOHN EVANS: Paroled at Bowling Green, 5/8/65. Entered Valley Forge with the5th Virginia Regimentand the1st Virginia Regiment. After the defeat at Brandywine and the capture of Philadelphia, Washington devised a bold plan to reverse the tide of the war. After being attacked on all sides and Mathews wounded, the regiment surrendered near Kelly's Hill together with part of the 6th Virginia Regiment. on 6/16/64. In July 1776, Colonel Fleming marched 120 soldiers from the 9th Virginia (approximately two companies) to the Eastern Shore of Maryland to suppress a Tory uprising there. W.B. John, for additional information on this unit, see my History of the Original 9th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1777 in the Spring 2014 number of Military Collector & Historian. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. 9th Virginia Cavalry- Col. Richard L. T. Beale 10th Virginia Cavalry- Col. J. Lucius Davis 13th Virginia Cavalry- Capt. [37]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, 67. Its companies were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. Designated as the 9th Virginia, it was sometimes referred to early in the war as the Eastern Shore Regiment due to its station and the number of recruits from that region. is probably garbled or bogus. [1] In Accomack County, there was plenty of support for service in the militia, but very few were willing to join the minute service. Josephus Zechariah Gregory [6th Great Uncle] He enlisted in the 9th Virginia Infantry" F Company was an infantry company in the United States Army's 78th "Lightning" Division's second battalion of the 310th Infantry Regiment. but no dates or details are available. This is a nice overview of the regiments service, including details that would have been easier to gloss over. Philadelphia. Benjamin Sadler, though captured unharmed at Germantown, broke his leg while stumbling around the Walnut Street Jail. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. HENRY: In the advance, Colonel Mathews and his regiment were joined by other Virginians. Your email address will not be published. From the brigade monument on the East Cavalry Field at Gettysburg: July 3. Chaplain of the regiment. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. [28]John F. Watson and Willis P. Hazard, Annals of Philadelphia and Pennsylvania in the Olden Time, etc.,Vol. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. record. var sc_security="5b2be6a1"; It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Well done! : RUTLEDGE, Benjamin F. Winfield. The regiment was assigned to the new brigade, Rappahannock Bridge, Kellys Ford and Beverly Ford, Assigned to W.H.F. Micajah Clark, later served in the Virginia militia in battles such as Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. : regiment. Its early service consisted of guarding towns along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay and suppressing any disturbances from local Tories. The charge of the 9th Virginia, though often noted, has been clouded with confusion. var sc_invisible=0; Captain Walkers riflemen had Charles, James, and John Goolsby in the ranks together.[5]. Virginia's 9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using John E. Johnson's eight company 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry ("Lee's Legion") as its nucleus. [34]Orderly Book of Gen. John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, March 26-December 20, 1777,The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiographyVol. JOHNSON, The only record on Rankin is of his parole at Northumberland C.H., 5/8/65. The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. but no dates or details are available. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T. L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Mark B. Hardin, and John C. Owens. [8]William Dews Pension S8312, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. : Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. Colonel Fleming had died of smallpox in January 1777 and was replaced by George Mathews. JAMES: [29]Thorsten Sellin, Philadelphia Prisons of the Eighteenth Century, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society43, no. By February 1777, Mathews was promoted to colonel of the 9th Virginia Regiment. The 9th Virginia Regiment of 1776, as a unit, had ceased to exist. The only record an this man is a rather peculiar Federal document stating that LACEY, The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. Thomas Walker brought his company of riflemen from Albemarle County, while Capt. Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. Twenty-one years ago our original members played an important role in the formation of the nucleus of what is now the large organization of reenactors known as the Northwest Civil War Council. Captain Charles Robinson of Company C was wounded by a sabre blow to the head and taken prisoner, and Captain Haynes was wounded. on 6/12/64. Four retreating companies of the 1st British Light Infantry Battalion found themselves in the rear of the Virginians and attacked. Colonel Burgess Ball [4], and Major John Fitzgerald. b. June 1838 in Albemarle Co. off. : Pvt. he resided in Wheeling and was captured at Petersburg, 4/24/65, and released This may have worked if a British soldier had not pulled up the plank above Clark. Its major was congressman Kellian Whaley . . The 9th Virginia Historical Society is a not-for-profit entity based in Long Island that performs Civil War period impressions of both soldiers and civilians. In 1896, Yerby was a "wealthy and respected citizen of [40]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia, 17. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. No other record. The Goolsby brothers, Benjamin Taylor, and other men of the regiment died alongside around 275 other Americans at the Walnut Street Jail. Va. KIMBALL, JOHNSON, CUMMING, Lt. Gen. James Longstreet. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Lieutenant Colonel Lewis was shot in the chest and briefly captured. While most of General Stephens division shifted toward the fighting around the Cliveden House, Muhlenbergs men, including the 9th Virginia, drove back the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry. Inf.). Bolstered by the success of the Northern Army near Saratoga around the same time, Washington challenged his men to not let themselves be out done by their northern Brethren.[14] Each soldier was ordered to prepare three days rations and given forty rounds with good flints. [3]Ibid., 58; The Ancestors and Descendants of John Rolfe with Notes on Some Connected Families. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. : William Cunningham, whose brutality was also felt in New York. RUSSELL: GALAHAN Detached to Gates' Northern Army and participated in the battles of Saratoga. Back to Search Results . Though the 9th Virginia Regiment had effectively ceased to be a unit after Germantown, some of its officers and men continued to serve for the remainder of the war. The effects of the battle were still felt by the men and the communities on the Eastern Shore decades after the Revolution. Please enable JavaScript on your browser to best view this site. dropped at the April 1862 reorganization. Co. bur. Surgeon of the 9th Cav., 9/9/62 and present thru Oct. 1864. d. May 29, 1887 in 25th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Heck's) Overview: 25th Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 and included the four companies of the 9th Battalion Virginia Infantry. 1861. Asst. The Brigade reached here about noon and took an active part in the fight until it ended. records. MURRAY, VMI and U.Va. A Living History Organization in the Pacific Northwest. He took the oath and was sent to Baltimore. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9th_Virginia_Regiment, RevWarTalk Community Guidelines Privacy Terms info@revwartalk.com. 1 (1911), 63. on oath on 5/30/65. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Those veterans who werent captured were discharged when their enlistments ended in February and March 1778. The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. JETT, You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. . [30] [30]Based on a survey of American and British muster rolls by Todd W. Braisted. Paroled 5/8/65 on Northern If you can't find your ancestor in the rosters, perhaps he is here. The officers, such as Lieutenant Waples, were taken to the Pennsylvania State House (Independence Hall) and remained there during the British occupation of Philadelphia. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. 2. [21] The remainder of the Virginians were surrounded and fought on with Colonel Mathews on a spot now known as Kelly Hill. Many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. : Regardless of the details, all the Virginia regiments had been engaged that day, and their conduct prompted Richard Henry Lee to claim that the Virginia troops have gained for themselves immortal honor.[13] The men of the 9th Virginia were destined to show their prowess and eagerness to fight only three weeks later. man is a U.S. file showing that he deserted in April 1865. : The same issue was found in Northampton. Two days after the battle, the 1st Virginia State Regiment, which had been ordered to bolster the strength of the Virginia troops under Washington, marched into camp with over 200 officers and men. The regiment surrendered 1 officer and 26 enlisted men. In their retreat, the Virginians lost nearly all their prisoners and the wagons that had been captured earlier. The commanding officer of the Jail, Capt. Three members of the 4th Georgia Infantry Regiment, Captain Eugene A. Hawkins, Colonel William H. Willis, and Captain Howard Tinsley. Many survivors of the 9th Virginia were amongst the exchanged soldiers. Physician in Buffalo, W.Va., postwar. [41] After the Revolution, John Cropper, who had risen to the rank of colonel, made a list of the men he had recruited in Accomack County for the 9th Virginia. Stoddart; Philadelphia, 1877), 48. "Rooney" Lee, and Thomas Waller; Lieutenant Colonel Meriwether Lewis; and Major Samuel A. Swann. Newspaper obituary identifies him In a Richmond hospital in June 1864. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Our particular group has two separate camps at events, one for our military impression and one for our civilian impression. [22]Elijah Hickman Pension, VAS1511, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Colored Troops Infantry Regiment in uniform] / J.W. Paroled 5/8/65 on Northern Lees Brigade, Cavalry Division, Army of Northern Virginia. Lt. Samuel Waples had spent three days without food at the Walnut Street Jail before he was moved with other officers to the Pennsylvania State House. The division was now commanded by General Muhlenberg, and Col. William Russell of the 13th Virginia assumed command of Muhlenbergs Brigade. No other records. d. Dec. 23, 1905. bur. When the British evacuated Philadelphia in June 1778, 135 American prisoners were exchanged for British prisoners. We are known as the Ninth Virginia Cavalry, Inc. , a non-profit corporation located on the west coast in the state of Oregon. U.S. Military Academy. The only slip on record does not show a company, and declares that this man The 9th Virginia completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. This failed when the guards realized that one more woman exited the jail than had entered. other records. W.R.: [10] The 9th Virginia had become known for its spirit in the field, but also for some of its enlisted mens argumentative nature. The 9th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Armyduring the American Civil War. Those who could march were taken to a church near the market house in Germantown, where young boys in the town came out to see the battalion of tall Virginians.[27] One witness remarked that the faces of the prisoners and their guards were well blackened about their mouths with gunpowder, in biting off their cartridges.[28] The prisoners spent the night at the church and were marched the next day to Philadelphia. The charge that day earned the regiment the nickname the brave and rash 9th.[16] The advance of the 9th Virginia also passed by the British 1st Battalion of Light Infantry and forced them to withdraw. Its members were raised in Upshur, Augusta, Highland, Bath, Pendleton, and Rockbridge counties. The 9th Virginia Cavalry was assigned to Stuarts Cavalry Brigade. later he joined the U.S. service. In 1970, students at Miami (Ohio) University formed a group called the 9th Virginia Regiment, and recreated part of George Washington's Continental Army that fought from Fort Pitt into Ohio . unfavorable report of the Army Medical Board, despite the fact that Johnston VMI and U.Va. Commissioned Colonel Mathews conduct and the confusion of the early morning fog, a large portion of the 6th Virginia of Weedons 2nd Virginia Brigade charged forth with them, led by Maj. Oliver Towles. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. but he has no official record. Fifty-eight men were still enlisted in the 9th Virginia in September 1778, of which twenty-three were present and fit for duty. He planned a surprise attack, much like he had done at Trenton just ten months before, but this time, he had over 11,000 men, nearly six times as many men he had to attack Trenton. These companies and the two added were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. On September 18th and 19th the Brigade covered the withdrawal of the Army of Northern Virginia to the south bank of the Potomac. Disbanded in November 1779. U.Va. W.V. At Germantown, under the command of Colonel George Mathews, the unit became separated from the remainder of General Nathanael Greene's division and over 400 men were taken prisoner by the British. 9th Virginia Regiment. Appointed 4/10/62. [11] Pvt. record. Very interesting and enlightening article. [32] Those who survived the conditions of the Walnut Street Jail remained there for about eight months. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. David and James Ashby left their homes in Accomack County to serve together in Captain Daviss Company. brigade of Brigadier General Fitzhugh Lee, W.H.F. [2] The unit was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. Tell us if these pages helped you learn about the cavalry. The numerical designation was then given to the old 13th Virginia Regiment. Lt. Col. of Virginia troops, April [12]General Orders, 23 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-10-02-0107. This week I was reviewing Muster, Payrolls and List of Effectives for Capt Gross Scruggs company of the Fifth Virginia. [7]Sanchez-Saavedra, A Guide to Virginia Military Organizations,59. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. The 9th went on to fight at Bristoe, Mine Run, The Wilderness, and Todd's Tavern. No other They, like the other Virginians in Washingtons Army, became known for their conduct and energy in the service, and the Virginians were seen as some of the best in the Army after consisting of much of the fighting force during the Foraging War and in other engagements in New Jersey in 1777. [33]Claiborne Bradshaw Pension, W8394, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. [9]This is calculated from the last monthly returns from each company, dated September 2, 1777. Resigned 3/28/64. as a member of the 9th Virginia Cavalry. The 9th Virginia Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. In the fog and the smoke of battle, the Virginians didnt realize they were left unsupported with the rest of Muhlenbergs division falling further back. : HOWERTON, The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Micajah Clark of Captain Woodsons Company who had attempted to escape capture by hiding under a barn. Monekin Baptist Church. which knocked down almost the whole of their right wing.[15] As the British 4th Regiment was driven toward Germantown, the Virginians advanced close behind, but the 9th Virginia pushed further than the other Virginia regiments, advancing as far as the market house in Germantown itself. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . The 9th West Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized at Guyandotte, in western Virginia between November 28, 1861, and April 30, 1862. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. [41]Provost Nelson Bounty Land Warrant, VAS375, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. Colonel Fleming marched his regiment, now clad in new brown regimental coats with red facings, out of Virginia and northward to defend the capital city. This United States military history article is a stub. The regiment was assigned to Cavalry, Aquia District, Army of Northern Virginia. Resident His only record is a slip showing his parole at Louisa C.H., 5/15/65. JAVASCRIPT IS DISABLED. The other three companies were recruited from the mainland of Virginia. I have an ancestor who was in the 9th and captured at the Battle of Germantown, according to the Revolutionary War military records. W.A. Organized February-March 1776 on Eastern Shore from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle and Augusta Counties. Asst. Entered Valley Forge with the 5th Virginia Regiment and the 1st Virginia Regiment. [39]Journal of the House of Delegates of the Commonwealth of Virginia (Thomas W. White; Richmond, VA 1827), 85; James Ashby Land Bounty Record. Deserter, took the oath on 9/7/64, and was sent to Philadelphia. Levin Joynes had been promoted to major. This article about a specific military unit of the American Civil War is a stub. [5] Colonels [ edit | edit source] No Slowly the Virginia and Connecticut troops were driven off and attempted to fight a rearguard action but were overwhelmed by superior numbers. is probably garbled or bogus. Rosters OF THE 9TH VIRGINIA CAVALRY LOOSE ENDS These are the names of the men who have no company notation in their records or whose records are so abbreviated that no information exists on them other than what is here. Commissioned We enjoy reading what you have to say! LEWIS CARTER: By early September 1777, the 9th Virginia had covered hundreds of miles over five different states and fought in several small engagements against British forces. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. [23]Thomas B. Taylor Pension, VAS2027, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The 9th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The overpowered Virginians tried to fight their way out with the bayonet and ran as fast as they could to escape the trap. L.B. [14]General Orders, 3 October 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-11-02-0403. [11]General Orders, 9 June 1777, founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-09-02-0646. [24]Samuel Waples Pension, W6427, Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements and Rosters. The official exchange, ironically, took place in Germantown. CARLY, Campbell spent the latter portion of 1780 in Richmond and carried Virginia government funds for military purposes on his return to the western frontier (see Steuben to Jefferson, 16 Dec., Jefferson to James . Of particular interest was the description of the POWs held in Philadelphia the fate of those held in New York City prisons and ships is well documented but the cruel treatment and hardships they faced in Philadelphia arent as well known.