pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war pennsylvania rangers revolutionary war

Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. It gained permanent status as a two-company force on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of the Continental Army. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. 1st Battalion, 1777-1780 . Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. The military unit may also be identified by searching the collection "United States, Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783" Index provided by Fold3.com and FamilySearch. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. In October it participated in Anthony Wayne's defeat of the British at Valcour Island, but otherwise had an uneventful tour of garrison duty. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. For purposes of administration and drill, John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. These volunteer companies made up the The regiment was assigned to the 3d Pennsylvania Brigade of the Main Continental Army on 27 May 1777. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission. New Hampshire, The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. Or were they Associators? The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. Union County, The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. 1st Continental Regiment. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. In fact, his memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military manual. When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the Butler's Rangers, the King's Royal Regiment, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists.Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in New York (mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and Long Island), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia . Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. Marion knew that if he did not continue to press, theyd be back with a vengeance. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Please reset your password. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. Watson did not take long to initiate the fight. A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Lt. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Under the Militia Act of 1777, the numbering of the militia units changed every three years though the composition of each unit recruited from a given area tended to remain more or less the same except for casualties and new recruits. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F Another form of line service was with the The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 23 (No. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. "Light Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee) raised the only American-born unit under this concept. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Pennsylvania Long Rifles. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. To get things off to a spirited start, he dispatched a detachment of sharpshooters across the river to the plantation where Watson and his troops were housed with orders to shoot his sentries and to wreak havoc. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. A system error has occurred. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). USA, New Berlin, The Pine Tree Shilling. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. . Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Most of the Associators now disbanded. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. USA. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. Frustration had set in on the British in regard to Marion, and the decision was made by Cornwallis replacement as field commander in South Carolina, Lord Francis Rawdon, to try and eradicate the pest once and for all. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. While all of these types of records reflect enrollment in the militia, only the muster rolls of the actual marching companies demonstrate actual service while the fine books and appeal books are evidence of lack of actual service. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. The whole force retreated to Isle Aux Noix and then to Crown Point, reached on July 1. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. To use this feature, use a newer browser. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) From beginning to end during the Revolutionary War, the brunt of the fighting was borne by line troops, companies composed of men enlisted for not less than six months and frequently for the duration of the war. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Translate. Supporting Army Rangers past, present, and future-RLTW. RootsWeb is funded and supported by The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion.